在裝載機工作中，現(xiàn)場環(huán)境往往比較惡劣，機械設備的品種多且型號雜，機械設備一旦損壞，往往會由于缺少個別零部件而影響機械的使用和施工工期，因此在裝載機施工過程中出現(xiàn)應急問題必須學會靈活處理才能保證高效率的工作。
1、零部件出現(xiàn)問題。這時應檢查零部件是否安裝失誤；再就是檢查零部件操作是否不正確，特別是新駕駛員不熟悉機器性能很容易出現(xiàn)差錯；最后檢查零部件質量是否有問題，有些零部件不是原裝的很容易因為與機器不融合而出現(xiàn)問題。
Problems with components. Then you should check whether the installed components mistake; Then check whether the operation is incorrect parts, especially the new drivers are not familiar with the machine performance is prone to error; whether a final check parts quality problems, some parts are not very original because the machine is not easy integration and problems.
2、在拆卸大型輪式裝載機的輪胎時，分離輪胎和輪輞是一件較困難的事，由于長時間使用而未拆卸過，輪輞可能發(fā)生銹蝕，使輪胎和輪輞粘得很緊。采用放氣、來回行走碾壓的方法拆卸，效果并不十分理想，應在輪胎和輪輞之間加水以利潤滑，用兩臺推土機鏟刀分別壓輪胎兩邊，中間用長短合適的一根鐵棒橫在輪惘上，而后穿上鋼絲繩用起重機或裝載機等起吊，這樣輪胎和輪輞就很容易分開。
When removing large wheel loader tires, tires and rims separation is a difficult thing, because over the long-term use without dismantling the rim corrosion may occur, so that the tire and rim stick tight. Using deflated, walking back and forth rolling method demolition, the effect is not very satisfactory, should add water between the tire and rim to profits slip, with two bulldozers tire pressure on both sides of the blade, respectively, in the middle of an iron bar with the right length cross on the wheel desolate, and then put the rope with a crane or lifting loaders, tires and rims so easily separated.
3、有時由于缺少合適的扳手導致拆裝零部件困難，特別是進口工程機械的有些螺栓，拆裝時用國產(chǎn)扳手非大即小。另外，有時由于隨機攜帶的扳手不全，拆裝也會出現(xiàn)問題。如果所使用的梅花或開口扳手比所要擰的螺栓頭（或螺母）大，內六角扳手比所要擰的螺栓頭小，可在扳手內（梅花、開口扳手）或扳手外（內六角扳手）墊一些銅皮、鐵絲或螺絲刀等物，而后慢慢加力拆、裝；而當開口扳手比螺栓頭（或螺母）小、內六角扳手比螺栓頭大時，可分別用銼刀將開口扳手開口銼大、將內六角扳手的六方尺寸銼小。通過以上處理多數(shù)情況下可以解決應急拆、裝工作，而且經(jīng)改制的扳手可以留作以后使用。
Sometimes, because of the lack of suitable components disassembly wrench cause difficulties, especially some of the bolts imports of construction machinery, with domestic non-big wrench that small when disassembly. In addition, sometimes due to incomplete onboard wrench, disassembly will be a problem. If you are using plum or open-end wrench than you want to tighten the bolt head (or nut) large hex wrench smaller than you want to tighten the bolt head, in the wrench (Plum, open-end wrench) or wrench outside (Allen Wrench) pad Some copper, wire or a screwdriver and other items, then slowly afterburner demolition, equipment; wrench when opening smaller than the bolt head (or nut), hex wrench is larger than the bolt head, you can use the rasp opening each file wrench large, the hexagonal Allen wrench file size small. By following the above process can be resolved in most cases the emergency demolition, installation work, and the restructuring of the wrench can be reserved for future use.
4、裝載機各銷軸處銷套因長時間使用，缺乏潤滑而損壞，更換時如不注意方法，常使銷套安裝不到位，造成端部損壞。對此，可將銷套套在對應的銷軸上，再將銷軸穿人銷套座孔對中定位，而后用手錘錘打銷軸端頭，使銷軸頭部將銷套壓入銷套座孔內。此法不損壞銷套、不產(chǎn)生歪斜，簡單可靠。
Each pin of the pin sleeve loader prolonged use, lack of lubrication and damage, do not pay attention when replacing such methods, often installed in place of the pin sleeve, causing damage to the ends. In this regard, the pin may be a condom on the corresponding pin, then the person wearing the pin holes of the socket pin in position, and then hand hammer hammer pin end, the head of the pin so that the pin insertion pin sheath the socket hole. This method does not damage the pin sleeve, no skew, simple and reliable.

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